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Disarmament Diplomacy
Issue No. 10, November 1996
ASEAN prepares new Bangkok Treaty protocols
On 18 October, Abdul Kadir Mohamed, the Secretary-General of
Malaysia's Foreign Ministry told reporters that senior officials
from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), meeting in
Kuala Lumpur from 18-19 October, had agreed on proposals for
revising the protocols to the Southeast Asian Nations
Nuclear-Weapon Zone (SEANWFZ) Treaty. The Treaty was signed in
Bangkok in December 1995 by 10 regional States: the seven ASEAN
States of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand and Viet Nam, plus Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. The
nuclear-weapon States have thus far refused to sign the protocols,
under which they would agree not to station or test nuclear
weapons, due to the Treaty's definition of the region as including
Exclusive Economic Zones. According to the Secretary-General, who
gave no details of the proposed revisions:
"We will consult them (the nuclear-weapon States) immediately
because we want to get the answer as soon as possible... We'll say,
'since you have a problem with the protocol, how about tackling it
this way or that way.' The formula is flexible and we have taken a
decision to consult... We have different forms of wording...to take
care of the legality problems... Maybe our proposal will be
modified. ...we don't want to pre-empt that but we are serious
about it..."
Reports: ASEAN sets proposals for nuclear arms-free
zone, Reuter News Report, 18 October; ASEAN to consult big
powers over nuclear ban, Agence France-Presse International
News, 18 October.
© 1999 The Acronym Institute.
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