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Disarmament Diplomacy No. 89, Cover design by Calvert's Press, Photo by Rebecca JohnsonDisarmament Diplomacy

Issue No. 89, Winter 2008

2008 First Committee Resolutions

Summary and Explanations

See also: Between Irrelevance and a New Era:
Report on the 2008 UN First Committee
, by Michael Spies

Below is a comprehensive summary and analysis of the 54 resolutions and four decisions introduced to the 63rd UNGA First Committee. Voting is given as: for-against-abstention. The votes in the First Committee took place from 28-31 October 2008. The General Assembly adopted all but one of the texts on 2 December 2008.

Resolutions are organized using the clusters (topics) used in the First Committee, with one additional cluster for nuclear weapon free zones, and appear in the order in which they were introduced to the First Committee. Summaries and assessments for each resolution are also provided. The summaries-appearing in italicized text-attempt to characterize the contents of the resolutions, providing basic information, noting updates and changes, portraying its object and purpose, and summarizing the its key provisions. The assessments-appearing in roman text below the voting figures-provide contextual and background information, summarize any discussions relating to the resolution in the First Committee, and identify key issues.

Relating to the draft (L) number of the texts, "Rev" denotes a substantively revised version of the resolution which was circulated subsequent to its introduction as an official UN draft resolution. An asterisk following the draft number indicates that the text was introduced and then reissued during the Committee's session due to technical reasons-typically involving incorrect citations. We identify the state that introduced each resolution-normally this state would have taken the lead in drafting, consulting, and negotiating with others on the text. For lists of co-sponsors, see the UN documents.

There may be discrepancies in voting figures due to requests by delegations for their votes to be recorded after missing or making mistakes during the electronic voting procedure. The vote tallies contained below are derived from UN records for the First Committee taking into account delegations that subsequently recorded or modified their vote from the floor during the voting sessions. "Without a vote" indicates that the text was adopted by consensus without a recorded vote. In some instances, delegations declare that they will not participate in the consensus, while others prefer not to vote at all and to be counted absent.

On some resolutions, delegations request that separate votes be recorded on specific paragraphs or parts of paragraphs. In these cases, PP refers to preambular paragraph and OP refers to operative paragraph. Preambular paragraphs generally provide background and context on the subject of a resolution, identify and apply general principles of international law, and can broadly indicate the object and purpose of a resolution. Operative paragraphs contain decisions and requests, identifying action to be taken. General Assembly resolutions are not legally binding on UN member states.

For all statements, resolutions, and other documents from the First Committee, see the Reaching Critical Will website: www.reachingcriticalwill.org/political/1com/1com08/statements.html

For summaries of each week of the proceedings, see the First Committee Monitor: www.reachingcriticalwill.org/political/1com/FCM.html

Index

Resolutions Introduced the 63rd UNGA First Committee

For each text, the table indicates its resolution and draft numbers, full title, introducing state or lead sponsor, and voting results in the First Committee and General Assembly.

Nuclear Weapons

GA symbol (Com. symbol) Title [Lead Sponsor] FC Votes GA Votes

63/41 (L.5) Decreasing the operational readiness of nuclear weapons systems [Switzerland]

134-3-2 141-3-34

63/39 (L.7*) Conclusion of effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons [Pakistan]

110-1-55 122-1-58

63/46 (L.14) Nuclear disarmament [Myanmar (Burma)]

105-45-20

117-45-19

63/75 (L.15) Convention on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear Weapons [India]

110-50-11 121-50-10

63/47 (L.16*) Reducing nuclear danger [India]

108-50-13 118-50-14

63/49 (L.19) Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons [Malaysia]

118-30-22 127-30-23

63/55 (L.27) Missiles [Iran]

112-9-50 120-10-50

63/58 (L.30) Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments [South Africa]

Whole: 145-5-6
OP4: 141-4-5
Whole: 166-5-7
OP4: 165-4-6

63/64 (L.38) The Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation [France]

146-1-19 159-1-18

Decision (L.54) United Nations conference to identify appropriate ways of eliminating nuclear dangers in the context of nuclear disarmament [Mexico]

121-3-45 130-3-46

63/87 (L.55) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty [Mexico]

168-1-3 175-1-3

63/73 (L.58*) Renewed determination toward the total elimination of nuclear weapons [Japan]

163-4-6 173-4-6

Nuclear Weapon Free Zones

Title FC Votes GA Votes
63/38 (L.1) Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East [Egypt] without a vote without a vote
63/84 (L.2) The risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East [Egypt] Whole: 161-5-5
PP6: 157-4-5
Whole: 169-5-6
PP6: 167-5-4
63/56 (L.28) Mongolia's international security and nuclear-weapon-free status [Mongolia] without a vote without a vote
63/63 (L.37) Establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Central Asia [Kyrgyzstan] 129-3-36 141-3-36
63/65 (L.40) Nuclear-weapon-free southern hemisphere and adjacent areas [Brazil] Whole: 161-3-8
OP6: 157-2-8
Whole: 171-3-7
OP6: 168-2-9

Other Weapons of Mass Destruction

Title FC Votes GA Votes
63/88 (L.11) Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [Hungary] without a vote without a vote
63/36 (L.12*) Prohibition of the development and manufacture of new types of weapons of mass destruction and new systems of such weapons: report of the Conference on Disarmament [Belarus] 167-1-1 175-1-1
63/48 (L.17) Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction [Poland] without a vote without a vote
63/53 (L.25) Measures to uphold the authority of the 1925 Geneva Protocol [Indonesia] 161-0-3 174-0-4
63/60 (L.34) Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction [India] without a vote without a vote

Outer Space (Disarmament Aspects)

Title FC Votes GA Votes
63/40 (L.4) Prevention of an arms race in outer space [Egypt] 167-1-1 177-1-1
63/68 (L.44/Rev.1) Transparency and confidence-building measures in outer space activities [Russia] 167-1-1 180-1-1

Conventional Weapons

Title FC Votes GA Votes
63/42 (L.6) Implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on their Destruction [Jordan] 151-0-19 163-0-18
63/57 (L.29) Information on confidence-building measures in the field of conventional arms [Argentina] without a vote without a vote
63/85 (L.31) Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects [Sweden] without a vote without a vote
63/61 (L.35) Problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus [Germany] 172-0-0 without a vote
63/240 (L.39*) Towards an arms trade treaty: establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms [Argentina] Whole: 147-2-18
OP3: 141-1-19
OP4: 142-1-18
OP5: 141-1-19
Whole: 133-1-19
OP3: 129-1-19
OP4: 131-1-19
OP5: 130-1-20
63/66 (L.41) Assistance to States for curbing the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons and collecting them [Mali] without a vote without a vote
63/71 (L.56) Convention on Cluster Munitions [Ireland] without a vote without a vote
63/72 (L.57) The illicit trade in small arms and lights weapons in all its aspects [Japan] Whole: 168-1-0
OP4: 164-0-2
OP13: 164-1-1
Whole: 181-1-0
OP4: 177-0-2
OP13: 176-1-1

Regional Disarmament & Security

Title FC Votes GA Votes
Decision (L.3) Maintenance of international security - good-neighbourliness, stability and development in South-Eastern Europe [Macedonia] without a vote without a vote
63/43 (L.8) Regional disarmament [Pakistan] without a vote without a vote
63/44 (L.9) Conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels [Pakistan] 166-1-1 175-1-2
63/86 (L.18) Strengthening of security and cooperation in the Mediterranean region [Algeria] without a vote

without a vote

63/78 (L.46) Regional confidence-building measures: activities of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa [Angola] without a vote without a vote

Other Disarmament Measures and International Security

Title FC Votes GA Votes
63/45 (L.10) Confidence-building measures in the regional and subregional context [Pakistan] without a vote without a vote
63/50 (L.20) Promotion of multilateralism in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation [Indonesia] 115-5-49 126-5-50
63/51 (L.21) Observance of environmental norms in the drafting and implementation of agreements on disarmament and arms control [Indonesia] without a vote without a vote
63/52 (L.23) Relationship between disarmament and development [Indonesia] 167-0-1 without a vote
63/54 (L.26) Effects of the use of armaments and ammunitions containing depleted uranium [Indonesia] 127-4-34 141-4-34
63/59 (L.32/Rev.1) Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation and disarmament agreements and commitments [United States] 142-0-19 158-0-18
Decision (L.33) Role of science and technology in the context of international security and disarmament [India] without a vote without a vote
63/62 (L.36) Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures [Germany] Whole: 165-0-0
PP10: 159-0-1
Whole: 182-0-0
PP10: 176-0-1
63/67 (L.43) Preventing and combating illicit brokering activities [Republic of Korea] without a vote without a vote
63/37 (L.45) Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security [Russia] 167-1-0 178-1-0
63/69 (L.51) Transparency in armaments [Netherlands] Whole: 144-0-21
OP2: 142-0-21
OP3: 143-0-21
OP4: 143-0-21
OP5b: 143-0-21
OP5: 143-0-21
OP7: 143-0-21
Whole: 160-0-22
OP2: 157-0-22
OP3: 158-0-22
OP4: 157-0-22
OP5b: 158-0-22
OP5: 158-0-22
OP7: 158-0-22
63/70 (L.52) United Nations study on disarmament and non-proliferation education [Mexico] without a vote without a vote
63/81 (L.53) United Nations Disarmament Information Programme [Mexico] without a vote without a vote

Disarmament Machinery

Title FC Votes GA Votes
63/74 (L.13) United Nations Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean [Peru] without a vote without a vote
Decision (L.22) Convening of the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament [Indonesia] without a vote without a vote
63/76 (L.24) United Nations regional centres for peace and disarmament [Indonesia] without a vote without a vote
63/77 (L.42) United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific [Nepal] without a vote without a vote
63/82 (L.47) Report of the Conference on Disarmament [Venezuela] without a vote without a vote
63/83 (L.48) Report of the Disarmament Commission [Netherlands] without a vote without a vote
63/79 (L.49) United Nations disarmament fellowship, training and advisory services [Nigeria] without a vote without a vote
63/80 (L.50/Rev.1) United Nations Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Africa [Nigeria] without a vote without a vote

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