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Disarmament DocumentationBack to Disarmament Documentation CWC Conference of States Parties, October 7-11Seventh Session of the Conference of the States Parties (CSP) to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), The Hague, Netherlands, October 7-11. Note: for further documentation, see the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), http://www.opcw.org. I. Summary of Meeting'Seventh Session of the Conference of the States Parties to Chemical Weapons Convention Concludes', Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Press Release, Number 65 (2002), October 15. The representatives of 109 States Parties attended the Seventh Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, (CWC) which took place in The Hague from 7 to 11 October 2002. The Conference adopted the 2003 OPCW's Programme of Work and Budget that has been established at EUR 68.6 million. The 2003 OPCW budget has been increased, for the first time in four years, by around ten percent, resulting in a significant increase in Verification and International Cooperation and Assistance programmes. This budget increase, together with two other decisions taken by the Conference to approve the use of the OPCW's 2001 cash surplus and the use of the Working Capital Fund, serves to improve markedly the OPCW's financial situation. The Conference recognised the growing importance of the OPCW's activities in the area of international co-operation and assistance (ICA) by increasing the provision in the Budget for ICA by 12.4% over the allocation in the approved budget for 2002. This increase provides, inter alia, for a doubling in the training capacity of the Associate Programme - the number of Associates in 2003 will be increased from 12 to 24 - increased amounts for protection and assistance, which is important in the context of the OPCW's contribution to international efforts to combat terrorism, and increased support for the implementation of the Convention in its Member States. The Conference adopted a number of other policy decisions in regard to the implementation of the Convention's requirements for the destruction of chemical weapons, the conversion of the former chemical weapons production facilities, and some outstanding declaration issues, including:
Reflecting a growing concern among Member States about the projecteds ignificant increase in the verification workload over the next several years, the Conference requested the Director-General to:
The Conference elected 21 new members to the 41-member Executive Council, for a two-year term which will commence on 12 May 2003. The Conference agreed that the First Review Conference of the Chemical Weapons Convention will be held in The Hague from 28 April-9 May 2003. This conference is being convened especially to review the implementation f the Convention since its entry into force on 29 April 1997. The next regular session of the Conference, the Eighth Session, will be convened from 20-24 October 2003. II. Statements'After a Trial by Fire': Statement by OPCW Director-General Rogelio PfirterOpening statement by the OPCW Director-General Rogelio Pfirter, October 7; OPCW document C-7/DG.4. 2. The last time I addressed this Conference, we were convened in a Special Session. At that time, you honoured me by appointing me to become Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. 3. We are here again, but this time, the occasion is not special or extraordinary in nature. This time, the Member States of the OPCW are meeting to deal with their ordinary business. We can say that, after a difficult time and after a trial by fire, the Organisation is now in the process of getting back on its feet. 4. For those delegations that attended the last session of the Executive Council, it will come as no surprise when I say that my intention is - and will continue to be - to concentrate on practical matters, given that on what I have simplistically described as philosophical levels we are in full agreement. 5. We all want to get rid of chemical weapons, and we want to do it as quickly and as effectively as possible. We all want to see to it that the verification mechanisms set in motion by the Convention and put into practice by our inspectorate functions well, to the satisfaction of the inspected States and the Member States as a whole. We all want to make sure that the benefits of international cooperation on the peaceful uses of chemistry, and assistance in cases of attacks with chemical weapons or the threat of use of chemical weapons reach all States. 6. The question, distinguished delegates and friends, is how to do this. Remaining Questions in Relation to "Housekeeping" 7. A couple of weeks ago, I said that a number of things had been piling up for a long time and needed immediate attention. Consultations have, indeed, continued in the past few days, and even though we have not yet found a solution to questions which remain open in relation to personnel and finance, I have sensed the presence of enormous good will, and of a recognition that, in some cases at least, the absence of any solutions to some of these problems would place us in an impossible situation. Our efforts are continuing and, this time, we will have to deliver. Together, we can. The Budget 8. Consultations have continued under the able, and I should say at this point, seasoned guidance of the facilitator from Germany, Mr Peter Beerwerth. During the process, participants have been able to narrow considerably the difficulties existing between them. 9. The first and most welcome conclusion is that the draft proposal we submitted to the Executive Council has, by and large, been taken as a good basis for our discussions. I have said this before, and I will say it again, that this is not the budget I would have tabled had I been involved in this exercise from the beginning, but this budget is based on past experience, and reflects the adjustments we deemed necessary and advisable. 10. My contribution to these discussions was marginal, and was aimed specifically at increasing the allocations for International Cooperation and Assistance. The overall percentage increase of 11.3% we originally proposed was considered by some Member States to be beyond their capabilities, and the ensuing consultations have allowed us to arrive at a single digit figure, which seems to embody a reasonable point of convergence. 11. What remains now is a final reading of the distribution of expenditures against programmes, bearing in mind the aspiration of a number of Member States to increase the sums to be devoted to ICA. My personal impression is that we are tantalisingly close to a compromise. With the necessary good will, I am confident that a formula will be agreed upon which will allow for a substantial increase in the chapter on International Cooperation, which is so crucial for many countries, while maintaining a balance with other operational programmes. 12. In the financial area, there are other important matters still under discussion, such as the Financial Regulations that we requested to be reviewed in order to give us the necessary flexibility to use cash surpluses for the prior year for a specific period. We are satisfied with the overwhelmingly favourable response we have received from the Member States which recognised the predicament we were in, and which have indicated their willingness to give the Technical Secretariat the capacity it needs to operate in a better manner. This being said, I acknowledge that a few Member States still need more time to work on a permanent "fix", having indicated their willingness to help facilitate the achievement of a solution for this year; it is essential to use the late 2001 Article IV and V reimbursements in 2003. 13. I urge you to continue working in this direction, and here I should also recognise the generous contribution which the delegation of the United Kingdom has made, specifically through Mr Geoff Cole, in his capacity as facilitator for Article IV and V matters. 14. Other consultations are currently under way, on such delicate matters as tenure or the Staff Regulations, and I look forward to your guidance on all these fronts, given that the time to act has finally come. 15. Once the Conference is over, it is my firm intention to make an overall assessment of the Organisation, five years after the entry into force of the Convention, to look into the concrete steps we can take to make our institution a better performing and more efficient institution. 16. In the past few days, some Member States have formally confirmed their intention to provide voluntary contributions to our budget. I would like to mention and recognise the recent announcement of the Government of the United States of America, stating that it will, in this regard, contribute 2 million US dollars. While recognising that these funds can in no way replace the regular OPCW budget, which is designed to fund our mandated tasks, such gestures of commitment must be underscored, as they are tangible proofs of support for both the Convention and the OPCW that cannot remain unacknowledged. Verification 17. The destruction of chemical weapon stockpiles is ongoing. Possessor States have been making significant efforts to accelerate Category 1 CW destruction. As of 1 October 2002, approximately 7,050 metric tonnes of chemical agents (Category 1, Category 2, and binary component agents), or more than 10%, of the total stockpiles declared by four State Parties have already been destroyed under OPCW verification. 18. Two of the four, the United States and India, have met their obligations to destroy twenty percent of their declared chemical weapons stockpiles within five years' after the entry into force of the Convention. All States Parties which have declared Category 2 and 3 chemical weapons have fulfilled their obligation within the five-year timeframe established by the Convention. 19. The Russian Federation is very close to the day when the first kilogram of Category 1 chemical weapons will be destroyed at the brand-new destruction facility in the village of Gorny in the Saratov region. This is indeed promising. 20. At its last session, the Executive Council expressed the view that the Conference should call upon Russia to undertake all possible steps to ensure the implementation of the new schedule for destruction. It also called upon the States Parties supporting the Russian Federation to continue providing any assistance which would make this feasible. 21. Significant progress was achieved during the last EC session in other areas, as we approved one plan for verification of destruction which had been agreed between the Technical Secretariat and Russia, and five facility agreements with the United States regarding on-site inspections at chemical weapons destruction facilities. We are now working very closely with India to finalise the facility agreement in relation to the chemical weapons destruction facility in this State Party. 22. But that was not all, as seven destruction and conversion plans for the former chemical weapons destruction facilities were also approved, thus allowing for the beginning of the elimination of CW production capacity. 23. When it comes to verification, one should bear in mind that in this central activity, accuracy and cost efficiency should not be seen as mutually-exclusive principles. In this spirit and in cooperation with possessor States, we have initiated a process of dialogue and reflection, to explore ways of applying those cost-saving verification measures which might allow us to do more with fewer resources. 24. At the same time, we should bear in mind that verification has concentrated on monitoring the destruction of existing chemical weapons stockpiles, rather than on detecting illegal new production. More attention and resources should be devoted to monitoring the global chemical industry, and this must be done in full consultation with all interested parties, and in line with the provisions of the CWC. 25. The coming in line of new destruction facilities will considerably increase our workload in terms of inspections in the next few years. In view of this, we are already looking into the problem of finding new ways to keep our financial requirements to the minimum, whilst ensuring the degree of reliability that Member States are entitled to expect at all times from the Technical Secretariat. More automation, if introduced, should not lead to inferior verification. 26. International Cooperation is an area of the highest political and practical relevance to the objectives of the Convention. In my presentation before the Council last month, I had an opportunity to refer to this issue, and today I wish to reiterate my profound conviction that ours is a Convention for all countries, both big and small, which are concerned about, and are committed to, chemical disarmament, and which are thus entitled to benefit from cooperation activities and from the international assistance provided for in the Convention. In fact, the issues pertaining to ICA lie at the very heart of these consultations, which will, hopefully, lead to an agreed budget. 27. We are continuing with our plan of activities, in spite of our past financial difficulties. I would like to mention a few examples: the Fourth Annual Meeting of National Authorities [NA] has recently concluded. Over 80 NAs were represented in that meeting, and more than 125 bilateral consultations took place on specific practical issues related to the work being carried out in States Parties. 28. The process of regional consultations of National Authorities is consolidating, and is even expanding. Important implementation support projects will take place before the end of the year. The government of Spain has generously come forward with an offer to organise a meeting next November to discuss the tracking and reporting of scheduled chemicals. We are finally moving ahead with a Latin American seminar, to be hosted by Mexico. The programme of action for Africa is an initiative we intend to pursue vigorously. The Associate Programme has gone from strength to strength since its creation. If the draft budget is approved, we intend to double the vacancies available in that project, so as to extend its benefits to more professionals from Member States. 29. Timely assistance under Article X is an obligation which requires the contribution of Member States willing to play an active part in this central aspect of the Convention. At the same time, the Technical Secretariat needs to acquire the relevant and specific skills. 30. These things cannot be improvised. 31. From 10 to 14 September, our first exercise, ASSISTEX 1, took place in Zadar, Croatia. Nearly a thousand people participated in an initiative that brought together the Technical Secretariat and the following Member States: Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Iran, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. 32. We will continue in this spirit, inviting other interested international organisations to participate in these efforts, given that the preparedness to face the consequences of an attack with CW is an imperative we cannot elude. External Relations 33. We have a number of activities which are being prepared and which are aimed at increasing the membership of the Organisation in all regions. 34. Africa is an area of priority and a current focus of our efforts. With the help of the African delegations represented in The Hague and Brussels, we are already in consultation with the Secretariat of the African Union to make sure that we craft a programme of action that meets the requirements and priorities of the States concerned, and which takes into account their unique perspectives. 35. South East Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean will continue to be the focus of our attention in the near future, as we fulfil our programme for the next year. 36. We are beginning to see the results of our efforts in relation to outreach and promotion of the Convention. Since June 2001, four more States have joined the OPCW family of nations. I am pleased to welcome Nauru, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, and Uganda. 37. Universality is not simply an aspiration, or a goal to be achieved for its own sake. In our case, it is an imperative emanating from the very nature of the Chemical Weapons Convention itself, a non-discriminatory agreement on a matter of global concern. 38. This is why we shall continue our efforts, and we will need the full support of Member States, both of those States which have already come forward, and other States which will surely come around to assisting us in our efforts to make the CWC a dynamic and indispensable instrument of international peace and security. 39. Slowly but surely, the OPCW is getting back on track. Even though I have been here for a very short time, I hope you will know by now that, in my view, ours is a joint enterprise, one in which you, the Member States, are the owners, and we at the Technical Secretariat discharge the mandate given to us in the most optimal manner possible. At all times, we strive to work with efficiency, in consultation, and in a fully transparent manner. 40. I will always be available to Member States, and I will always keep it that way. 'A Unique and Important Role': Statement by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan'Vigilance, renewed commitment to full implementation of Chemical Weapons Convention "more necessary than ever", Secretary-General says', UN Press Release SG/SM/8422, October 7. Note: the Secretary-General's message was delivered to delegates by UN Deputy Secretary-General Enrique Roman-Morey, Director of the Geneva Branch of the UN Department for Disarmament Affairs. It gives me great pleasure to send my greetings to the seventh session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention. This year marks the fifth anniversary of the entry into force of the Convention. This session provides an opportunity for reflection in advance of the Convention's first review conference, to be convened from 28 April to 9 May 2003. Progress continues to be made in the destruction of declared chemical weapons and in the destruction and conversion of chemical weapons production facilities. The Convention continues to be instrumental in prohibiting the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons, not least by the adherence of additional countries to it. The Convention now has 146 States parties, and another 19 countries have signed. Such progress notwithstanding, vigilance and a renewed commitment to the full implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention are more necessary than ever. The terrorist acts of 11 September 2001 in the United States raised new alarms and awareness in all of us, as we imagined what would have happened had weapons of mass destruction been used. We must continue to work towards the universality of the Convention, towards the total destruction of chemical weapons stockpiles, and for a world in which cooperation in the peaceful uses of chemistry is fostered. Let me therefore urge those States that have not yet ratified or acceded to the Convention to do so without delay. Let me also urge States parties to continue to extend their full cooperation to the work of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), not least by providing it with the necessary resources for its effective functioning. I also wish to extend my strong support for the OPCW under the able leadership of Director-General Rogelio Pfirter. In a world of complex challenges to international peace and security, the Chemical Weapons Convention has a unique and important role to play. I wish you all a productive session as you discuss how best to fulfil that vital mandate. © 2002 The Acronym Institute. |