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Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
CTBT Article XIV Conference: Final Declaration
Vienna, 8 October 1999
Ratifiers and signatory States made the following appeals and
undertakings:
- Called upon all States that had not yet signed the Treaty to
sign and ratify it as soon as possible and refrain from acts that
would defeat its object and purpose in the meanwhile;
- Called upon all States that had signed but not yet ratified the
Treaty, in particular those whose ratification was needed for its
entry into force, to accelerate their ratification processes with a
view to their early successful conclusion;
- Recalled the fact that two States whose ratification was needed
for the Treaty's entry into force but which had not yet signed it
had expressed their willingness not to delay the entry into force
of the Treaty, and called upon them to fulfil those pledges;
- Noted the fact that one State whose ratification was needed for
the Treaty's entry into force but which had not yet signed it had
not expressed its intention towards the Treaty, and called upon
that State to sign and ratify it so as to facilitate the entry into
force of the Treaty;
- Noted the ratification by two nuclear weapon States, and called
upon the remaining three to accelerate their ratification processes
with a view to their early successful conclusion;
- Urged all States to sustain the momentum generated by the
Conference by continuing to remain seized of the issue [of entry
into force] at the highest political level;
- Agreed that ratifying States would select one of their number
to promote cooperation to facilitate the Treaty's early entry into
force, through informal consultations with all interested
countries;
- Urged all States to share legal and technical information and
advice in order to facilitate the processes of signature,
ratification and implementation by the States concerned, and upon
their request. Encouraged the Preparatory Commission for the CTBTO
and the Secretary-General of the United Nations to support actively
those efforts consistent with their respective mandates;
- Called upon the Preparatory Commission to continue its
international cooperation activities demonstrating the benefits of
the application of verification technologies for peaceful purposes
in accordance with the Treaty's provisions, thus encouraging
signature and ratification of the Treaty by the States
concerned;
- Appealed to all relevant sectors of civil society to raise
awareness of and support for the objectives of the Treaty, as well
as its early entry into force as provided for in Article XIV of the
Treaty;
- Reaffirmed their commitment to the Treaty's basic obligations
and their undertaking to refrain from acts which would defeat the
object and purpose of the Treaty pending its entry into force;
- Remained steadfast in their commitment to pursue the efforts to
ensure that the Treaty's verification regime shall be capable of
meeting the verification requirements of the Treaty at entry into
force, in accordance with the provisions of Treaty Article IV, and
declared that they would continue to provide the support required
to enable the Preparatory Commission to complete its tasks.
ParticipationThe following ratifying and signatory States
participated in the Conference:Algeria, Argentina, Australia,
Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil,
Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China,
Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia,
Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala,
Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of),
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait,
Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia,
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Sao Tome
and Principe, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain,
Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, United States of America, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela,
Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia.Also, the following non-signatory States
participated: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia,
Zimbabwe.In accordance with the rules of procedure, representatives
of the Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin
America and the Caribbean, the European Commission and the
International Atomic Energy Agency attended as observers. In
addition, 13 non-governmental organizations attended and, in
accordance with the rules of procedure, a representative made a
statement on their behalf.
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© 2003 The Acronym Institute.